How To Manage A Hybrid Team Without Two Classes Of Employee
The risk is not productivity. It is that proximity quietly becomes a promotion criterion.

Hybrid working has settled into most New York offices in some form. The management problem it creates is not whether people work — that argument has largely been settled by results — but whether those who are present more often accumulate advantages unrelated to their work.
Proximity bias is the real issue
Managers see the people in front of them. They form impressions from corridor conversations, include them in decisions that happen informally, and remember them when opportunities arise.
None of that requires any intention to disadvantage anyone. It is simply what visibility does, and left alone it produces a two-tier organization in which the same performance yields different outcomes.
Make decisions in recorded places
The single most effective intervention is that decisions are made and recorded in a place everyone can reach. A decision reached in a hallway and never written down is invisible to half the team.
This is a discipline about writing things down, not about meetings. Teams that write decisions and their reasoning are more legible to everyone, including new joiners and people in other time zones.
Default to the worse-connected experience
If anyone is remote, the meeting is remote — everyone on their own connection rather than a room of people and a laptop at the end of a table. It is worse for the people in the room and much better for everyone else, and it removes the two-tier dynamic in the one place it is most visible.
Be explicit about days in the office
Say what days are expected and what they are for. A requirement to attend on days when the work is individual produces commuting without collaboration and corrodes trust in the policy.
Audit outcomes, not attendance
Once a year, look at who was promoted, who received the largest increases, and who was given the visible projects — against how often they were in the office. If there is a pattern that performance does not explain, you have found proximity bias operating in your organization and you can now do something about it.